Flagship vs Data Center

RTX 5090VSNVIDIA H100

AI Benchmark Battle 2026

VS

RTX 5090

Blackwell
VRAM

32GB

Price

$1,999-2200

Type

Consumer

Tier

Flagship

TDP: 575W

NVIDIA H100

Hopper
VRAM

80GB

Price

$25,000-30000

Type

Enterprise

Tier

Data Center

TDP: 700W
Benchmark Methodology Notes

Different Concurrency Levels

NVIDIA H100 was tested at 128 concurrent requests (datacenter workload), while RTX 5090 was tested at 16 concurrent requests (typical workstation load). Higher concurrency shows throughput capacity but may not reflect single-user latency.

LLM Inference

NVIDIA H100
Typhoon2.5-Qwen3-4BHigher is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 50901,446tok/s
NVIDIA H1009,931tok/s
GPT-OSS-20BHigher is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 50901,338tok/s
NVIDIA H1008,553tok/s
Qwen3-4B-Instruct-FP8Higher is better
N/A
RTX 5090N/A
NVIDIA H100N/A

Vision-Language

NVIDIA H100
Qwen3-VL-4BHigher is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 50901,005tok/s
NVIDIA H1007,790tok/s
Qwen3-VL-8BHigher is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 5090868tok/s
NVIDIA H1007,035tok/s
Typhoon-OCR-3BHigher is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 50901,577tok/s
NVIDIA H10014,019tok/s

Image Generation

NVIDIA H100
Qwen-ImageLower is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 509046.00sec
NVIDIA H10028.00sec
Qwen-Image-EditLower is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 509050.00sec
NVIDIA H10029.00sec

Video Generation

NVIDIA H100
Wan2.2-5BLower is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 5090344.00sec
NVIDIA H100180.00sec
Wan2.2-14BLower is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 5090903.00sec
NVIDIA H100404.00sec

Speech-to-Text

NVIDIA H100
Typhoon-ASRHigher is better
NVIDIA H100
RTX 50900.324xx realtime
NVIDIA H1000.392xx realtime

Winner Analysis

Deep dive into why each GPU performs differently based on technical specifications

Technical Analysis Summary

NVIDIA H100 wins 10 out of 10 benchmarks, excelling in LLM Inference and Vision-Language. Its HBM3 memory bandwidth provides a decisive advantage for AI inference workloads.

Key Differentiators

  • RTX 5090 uses Blackwell architecture while NVIDIA H100 uses Hopper
  • NVIDIA H100's HBM3 memory provides exceptional bandwidth for AI workloads
  • RTX 5090 offers consumer pricing vs NVIDIA H100's enterprise cost
  • NVIDIA H100 has 80GB VRAM for larger models

LLM Inference

NVIDIA H100

NVIDIA H100 wins in LLM inference because NVIDIA H100's superior memory bandwidth (3.4TB/s vs 1.8TB/s) enables faster token generation, and HBM3 memory provides exceptional bandwidth for memory-bound LLM operations.

Key Specs
RTX 5090|NVIDIA H100
Memory Bandwidth
1.8TB/s|3.4TB/s
VRAM
32GB|80GB
Memory Type
GDDR7|HBM3 (High Bandwidth)
Tensor Cores
5th Gen|4th Gen

Vision-Language

NVIDIA H100

NVIDIA H100 excels at vision-language tasks due to higher memory bandwidth accelerates image token processing, and more VRAM (80GB) handles larger image batches efficiently.

Key Specs
RTX 5090|NVIDIA H100
Memory Bandwidth
1.8TB/s|3.4TB/s
VRAM
32GB|80GB
Memory Type
GDDR7|HBM3 (High Bandwidth)
Tensor Cores
5th Gen|4th Gen

Image Generation

NVIDIA H100

NVIDIA H100 leads in image generation because faster memory enables quicker diffusion iterations, and Hopper architecture optimizations accelerate denoising operations.

Key Specs
RTX 5090|NVIDIA H100
Memory Bandwidth
1.8TB/s|3.4TB/s
VRAM
32GB|80GB
Memory Type
GDDR7|HBM3 (High Bandwidth)
Tensor Cores
5th Gen|4th Gen

Video Generation

NVIDIA H100

NVIDIA H100 dominates video generation with significantly more VRAM (80GB) maintains temporal coherence across frames, and 3.4TB/s bandwidth handles high-throughput video data.

Key Specs
RTX 5090|NVIDIA H100
Memory Bandwidth
1.8TB/s|3.4TB/s
VRAM
32GB|80GB
Memory Type
GDDR7|HBM3 (High Bandwidth)
Tensor Cores
5th Gen|4th Gen

Speech-to-Text

NVIDIA H100

NVIDIA H100 excels at speech-to-text because superior memory bandwidth enables faster audio feature processing, and 4th Gen Tensor Cores accelerate attention-based speech recognition.

Key Specs
RTX 5090|NVIDIA H100
Memory Bandwidth
1.8TB/s|3.4TB/s
VRAM
32GB|80GB
Memory Type
GDDR7|HBM3 (High Bandwidth)
Tensor Cores
5th Gen|4th Gen

Technical Specifications

RTX 5090

ArchitectureBlackwell
Memory Bandwidth1.8TB/s
Memory TypeGDDR7
VRAM32GB
DLSS 4Multi Frame GenerationNVLink Support

NVIDIA H100

ArchitectureHopper
Memory Bandwidth3.4TB/s
Memory TypeHBM3
VRAM80GB
Transformer EngineFP8 SupportNVLink 4.0

Overall Winner

NVIDIA H100

10 wins out of 10 benchmarks

0

RTX 5090

10

NVIDIA H100

RTX 5090 Advantages

  • Significantly lower cost
  • Easier availability

NVIDIA H100 Advantages

  • More VRAM (80GB vs 32GB)
  • Strong in LLM Inference
  • Dominates in Vision-Language
  • Dominates in Image Generation

Frequently Asked Questions

NVIDIA H100 outperforms RTX 5090 in 10 out of 10 AI benchmarks. The NVIDIA H100's Hopper architecture features the Transformer Engine with FP8 precision, specifically designed for large language models and transformer-based AI workloads. With 3.4 TB/s memory bandwidth and 80GB HBM3 memory, it delivers superior throughput for AI inference workloads.

RTX 5090 has 32GB of GDDR7 memory with 1.8 TB/s bandwidth. NVIDIA H100 has 80GB of HBM3 memory with 3.4 TB/s bandwidth. NVIDIA H100's HBM3 memory provides exceptional bandwidth for memory-bound AI workloads like LLM inference.

NVIDIA H100 is faster for LLM inference. LLM performance is heavily dependent on memory bandwidth - NVIDIA H100's 3.4 TB/s HBM3 enables faster token generation compared to RTX 5090's 1.8 TB/s.

RTX 5090 has a TDP of 575W while NVIDIA H100 has a TDP of 700W. RTX 5090 is more power efficient, making it suitable for deployments with power constraints. For cloud deployments, consider Float16.cloud where you can access these GPUs without managing power infrastructure.

RTX 5090 is priced around $1,999-2200 (consumer market), while NVIDIA H100 costs approximately $25,000-30000 (enterprise/datacenter). Note that RTX 5090 is a consumer GPU while NVIDIA H100 is an enterprise solution with different support and warranty terms.

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